Virtual Private Networks

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Preface

This Page is also available in German.

Diese Seite ist auch in deutsch verfügbar.

Definition

A regular phyiscally existing network consisting of cables and routers/switches/etc is called a network. You run the various known internet protocols layer 1-4 on it. You can also use those protocols to emulate a virtual network. This is mostly done in layer 2 (IP). You tunnel the data of the virtual network encapsulated in IP-Packets for example. If you secure your tunnel as well with various encryption methods one might call the tunneled data a virtual private network. This is used in various scenarios, mostly for tunneling sensitive information over an inherently insecure architecture - for example to connect two corporate LANs over the internet.

Theory

Implementation

OpenVPN

PPTP (Microsoft)

Preface

How does it work? Authentication Encryption

Servers

Implementation Windows

Implementation Unix

mppe-patch pptpd

Clients

Windows Linux MacOS

IPSec

isakmpd (originally OpenBSD)

Freeswan